Data
provided by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs revealed that only few takers for
One Person Company, which is introduced as a new business ownership concept by
virtue of the Companies Act, 2013. The statistics on number of entities such as
public companies, private companies, OPC and LLPs registered from 1st
April, 2014 to 26th August 2014 revealed that the number of OPCs
registered is lower than Private Companies and LLPs. It can be stated that the
number of sole proprietorships concerns started within this period of time will
definitely outnumber the OPCs. There were mere 430 OPCs registered during this
period of 147 days. This will be less than 5% of the sole proprietorships
started all over India within the period. OPC may not be the choice of traders.
In India trading businesses contributes more revenue by VAT, CST, etc., Due to
limiting annual turnover of OPCs by two crores, the traders prefer sole
proprietorship. The OPC may attract the traders if its annual turnover limit is
extended at least for the non-manufacturing entities.
It’s the need of the hour to make appropriate
changes in the limitations imposed on the OPCs on annual turnover. This may be
achieved by two methods:
1) The government may increase the limitation on
annual turnover for every financial year or for a fixed time limit (for every 3
or 4 financial year). This will check the influence of inflation.
2) Or the government may increase the limit on the
basis of performance of the entity. This may be based on the assets and
liabilities of the entity. It may be like a bank increasing overdraft facility
for a current account holder.
A budding
solo entrepreneur who wishes to operate the business with limited liability and
corporate identity may prefer OPC as a form of business if the limitations were
revised as per the changing global economy and business trends.